What concept emphasizes the importance of non-violence in Jainism?

1) Samsara
2) Ahimsa
3) Dharma
4) Karma

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

2

A fundamental tenet of Jainism centers around the belief that the entirety of the world possesses a form of life, extending even to seemingly lifeless entities such as stones, rocks, and water. The cornerstone of Jaina philosophy is the principle of non-injury towards all living beings, with special focus on humans, animals, plants, and insects. This principle of ahimsa (non violence), prominently featured within Jainism, has left a lasting imprint on the broader landscape of Indian thought.

Jaina teachings elucidate that the cycle of birth and rebirth is intricately shaped by karma. To liberate oneself from this cycle, the practice of asceticism and penance becomes imperative. Achieving this liberation necessitates the renunciation of worldly attachments; consequently, the pursuit of monastic existence becomes an essential condition for salvation. Jaina monks and nuns undertake five vows: refraining from taking life, stealing, and speaking falsehoods; maintaining celibacy; and abstaining from possessing material possessions.