Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Vectors

Question:
If \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) are unit vectors such that \(\vec{a}\cdot \vec{b}=\cos \theta\) then the values of \(|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|\) is
Options:
\(2\sin \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\)
\(2\sin \theta\)
\(2\cos \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\)
\(2\cos \theta\)
Correct Answer:
\(2\cos \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\)
Explanation:
\(\begin{aligned}|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|^2&=|\vec{a}|^2+|\vec{b}|^2+2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\\ &=1+1+2\cos \theta\\ &=2(1+\cos \theta)\\ &=2\left(1+2\cos^{2}\frac{\theta}{2}-1\right)\\ &=4\cos^{2}\frac{\theta}{2}\\ |\vec{a}+\vec{b}|&=2\cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\end{aligned}\)