Opening capital balances of partners will be calculated by using which of the following formula:-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Closing Capital - Addition to the Capital + Withdrawal of Capital - interest on Capital + Drawings + interest on drawings + Share of Loss - Share of Profit
To find Opening Capital, we start from Closing Capital and reverse all the adjustments that were made during the year:
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Subtract additional capital introduced.
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Add back capital withdrawn.
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Subtract interest on capital (since it was added to arrive at closing).
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Add back drawings (since they reduced capital during the year).
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Add back interest on drawings (since it was subtracted earlier).
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Add back share of loss (as it reduced capital).
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Subtract share of profit (as it increased capital).