Where was the 'Summary Settlement' of 1856 imposed?

Awadh

The correct answer is Option (4) → Awadh

The 'Summary Settlement' of 1856 was imposed in Awadh (Oudh) for specific reasons. The British East India Company, which was ruling over various regions in India, including Awadh, sought to streamline revenue collection and administration. The "Summary Settlement" was part of this effort. The term "Summary Settlement" referred to a simplified and more centralized system of revenue collection. Under this system, the assessment of land revenue was made more straightforward and was based on a fixed estimate of revenue, which was generally higher than what had been collected traditionally. This change in revenue collection was often seen as harsh and oppressive by the local population, leading to discontent and contributing to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Indian Mutiny or Sepoy Mutiny).The imposition of the "Summary Settlement" in Awadh was one of the grievances that fueled the rebellion, as it had a significant impact on the economic and social life of the region. It's one of the many factors that led to the uprising against British rule in India.

So, the correct option is [4].