By which doctrine can a court examine a law or an executive or administrative act and decide whether it is in conflict with the Constitution?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Judicial Review
Judicial review is the power of the courts to test laws and government actions against the Constitution and to declare them void if they violate it. In India the Supreme Court and the High Courts exercise it, for example under Articles 13, 32 and 226.
Why the other options are incorrect
Option (1) Public Interest Litigation — Incorrect. A case filed in court in the public interest by any person, even one not directly affected.
Option (3) Judicial View — Incorrect. There is no such doctrine.
Option (4) Special Leave Petition — Incorrect. A request to the Supreme Court under Article 136 for leave to appeal against a judgment of any court or tribunal.