Which of the following laws states that with the temperature remaining constant, the volume of a given mass of a gas varies inversely with the pressure of the gas?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is option 4. Boyle's Law.
The law that states that with the temperature remaining constant, the volume of a given mass of a gas varies inversely with the pressure of the gas is Boyle's Law.
Boyle's Law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. It states that when the temperature of a gas remains constant, the volume of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. In mathematical terms, Boyle's Law can be expressed as:
\[P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\]
Where:
\(P_1\) and \(P_2\) are the initial and final pressures of the gas,
\(V_1\) and \(V_2\) are the initial and final volumes of the gas.
This law was named after Robert Boyle, an Irish physicist and chemist, who first formulated it in the 17th century.