Which Indian freedom fighter is also known as Bismarck of India?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

The correct answer is Option (1) - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the key figures in India's struggle for independence, earned the title "Bismarck of India" for his remarkable role in integrating the princely states into the newly independent nation of India. Just as Otto von Bismarck played a pivotal role in unifying Germany, Sardar Patel played a similar role in uniting the diverse princely states to form a cohesive and unified India.

After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the country was faced with the challenge of integrating over 500 princely states, each with its own ruler and administrative system, into the newly formed Indian Union. Sardar Patel, as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, spearheaded the monumental task of persuading the princely states to accede to India.

Using a combination of diplomacy, negotiation, and persuasion, Sardar Patel successfully convinced the majority of princely states to join India voluntarily. His tireless efforts and political acumen played a crucial role in ensuring the territorial integrity and unity of India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's contribution to nation-building earned him the admiration and respect of his contemporaries, as well as subsequent generations of Indians. His role as the "Bismarck of India" underscores his pivotal role in shaping the modern Indian state and consolidating its diverse territories into a unified nation.