Comprehension:
The rainbow lizard is a common and conspicuous lizard. The mature male has an orange head and a brown, blue or black body. The middle section of the tail is also orange but ends in a black tip.The female is less brightly coloured; she has a brown head with green markings, a fawn body with brown patches down the back and yellow markings on the flanks, The male, about 30 cm long including 17 cm long tail, is longer than the female and often twice as heavy. Young males, not yet in possession of territory are indistinguishable by their colour from females. In both sexes rapid colour change, can take place, by redistribution of black pigment in special cells, the chromatophores, in the skin. When the male is captured or handled or when he is fighting in defence of his territory, the orange colour in his head and tail turns to brown in 30 seconds and may revert to its original state after 3 to 4 minutes. The outer layer of the skin is shed two or three times a year.
At sunrise the lizards emerge from their roosting areas: they lie motionless on the vertical walls and bask in the sun. After 10-20 minutes of basking, the lizards move, one by one, down the wall and disappear into vegetation to catch insects, though they emerge from time to time and remain motionless in the sun. The intermittent basking is very important for their activities; the rate of chemical reaction in the body is increased with a rise in temperature, which enables muscle contraction, nervous conduction, enzyme secretion etc. to proceed more rapidly so that the lizard is more active in catching insects or escaping from predators. By basking, the lizard can raise its body temperature to about 38 degree centigrade, 10-18 degree above that of the surrounding air. Body temperature of above 40 degree is liable to kill the lizard.
Identify the word from the passage which means sporadic :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → intermittent
- Sporadic means happening only now and then, at irregular intervals.
Example: There were sporadic showers through the day. - Intermittent means stopping and starting again from time to time. In the passage, the lizards' "intermittent basking" happens off and on, as they return to the sun "from time to time"; both words describe something that is not continuous, so intermittent is the synonym.
Example: The intermittent rain spoilt the match.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: conspicuous — Incorrect. Conspicuous means easy to see; noticeable; the passage calls the rainbow lizard "common and conspicuous".
Example: She wore a conspicuous red hat.
Option 3: basking — Incorrect. Basking means lying in the warmth of the sun; it names an activity, not something irregular.
Example: A crocodile was basking on the riverbank.
Option 4: revert — Incorrect. Revert means to go back to an earlier state; in the passage the colour "may revert to its original state".
Example: After the holidays, the shop reverted to its usual hours.