Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Regional Aspirations

Question:

Read the passage and answer the question:

Jammu and Kashmir had a special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. However, in spite of it, Jammu and Kashmir experienced violence, cross border terrorism and political instability with internal and external ramifications. It also resulted in the loss of many lives including that of innocent civilians, security personnel and militants. Besides, there was also a large scale displacement of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir valley.

Before 1947, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was a Princely State. Its ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh did not want to merge either with India or Pakistan but to have an independent status for his state. The Pakistani leaders thought that Kashmir region ‘belonged’ to Pakistan, since the majority population of the State was Muslim. But this is not how the people of the state themselves saw it— they thought of themselves as Kashmiris above all. This issue of regional aspiration is known as Kashmiriyat. The popular movement in the State, led by Sheikh Abdullah of the National Conference, wanted to get rid of the Maharaja, but was against joining Pakistan.

Identify the incorrect statement from the following:

1) Jammu and Kashmir's special status was defined under Article 370.
2) Jammu and Kashmir faced violence, cross-border terrorism, and political instability despite its unique status.
3) The Kashmir region mainly comprises of Muslims, with a minority of Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and others.
4) The Ladakh region is primarily marked by plains and foothills.

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

1

2

3

4

Correct Answer:

4

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - 4) The Ladakh region is primarily marked by plains and foothills.

1) Jammu and Kashmir's special status was defined under Article 370. (CORRECT)
2) Jammu and Kashmir faced violence, cross-border terrorism, and political instability despite its unique status. (CORRECT) 
3) The Kashmir region mainly comprises of Muslims, with a minority of Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and others. (CORRECT)
4) The Ladakh region is primarily marked by plains and foothills. (INCORRECT)

Correction: The Jammu region is a mix of plains and foothills, not the Ladakh region. The Ladakh region is mainly mountainous. 

 

Jammu and Kashmir comprises three social and political regions — Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. The Jammu region is a mix of foothills and plains. It is predominantly inhabited by the Hindus. Muslims, Sikhs and people of other denominations also reside in this region. The Kashmir region mainly comprises of the Kashmir valley. It is inhabited mostly by Kashmiri Muslims with the remaining being Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists and others. The Ladakh region is mainly mountainous. It has very little population which is almost equally divided between Buddhists and Muslims.

As per the passage:

Jammu and Kashmir had a special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. However, in spite of it, Jammu and Kashmir experienced violence, cross border terrorism and political instability with internal and external ramifications. It also resulted in the loss of many lives including that of innocent civilians, security personnel and militants. Besides, there was also a large scale displacement of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir valley.