The correct answer is Option (3) → In the early nineteenth century
Buchanan travelled through the Rajmahal hills in the early nineteenth century; the late eighteenth century is the date of the revenue records that first name these hill folk as Paharias.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.1 In the hills of Rajmahal
In the early nineteenth century, Buchanan travelled through the Rajmahal hills. From his description, the hills appeared impenetrable, a zone where few travellers ventured, an area that signified danger. Wherever he went, people were hostile, apprehensive of officials and unwilling to talk to them. In many instances they deserted their villages and absconded. Who were these hill folk? Why were they so apprehensive of Buchanan’s visit? Buchanan’s journal gives us tantalising glimpses of these hill folk in the early nineteenth century. His journal was written as a diary of places he visited, people he encountered, and practices he saw. It raises questions in our mind, but does not always help us answer them. It tells us about a moment in time, but not about the longer history of people and places. For that historians have to turn to other records. If we look at late-eighteenth-century revenue records, we learn that these hill folk were known as Paharias. …” |
