Which of the following differential equation represents the family of circles touching the x-axis at the origin? |
$\left(x^2-y^2\right) d y-2 x y d x=0$ $\left(x^2+y^2\right) d y+2 x y d x=0$ $\left(x^2-y^2\right) d x+2 x y d y=0$ $\left(x^2+y^2\right) d y-2 x y d x=0$ |
$\left(x^2-y^2\right) d y-2 x y d x=0$ |
faculty of circles touching x-axis at origin equation of this circle will be $-x^2+(y-a)^2=a^2$ $x^2+y^2+a^2-2ay=a^2$ $\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2 a y=0$ .......(1) differentiating w.r.t x $\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^2+y^2-2 a y\right)=\frac{d}{d x}(0)$ $2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}-2 a \frac{d y}{d x}=0$ ....(2) from (1) $x^2+y^2=2 a y$ $\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{y}=2 a$ $\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y}+y=2a$ substituting value of 2a in eq (2) ⇒ $2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+y\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0$ $2 x+\frac{d y}{d x}\left(2 y-y-\frac{x^2}{y}\right)=0$ $2 x+\frac{d y}{d x}\left[y-\frac{x^2}{y}\right]=0$ $2 x y+\frac{d y}{d x}\left(y^2-x^2\right)=0$ (Multiplying both sides with y) $\left(x^2-y^2\right) d y-2 x y d x=0$ (Multiplying both sides with (-dx)) |