Which of the following differential equation represents the family of circles touching the x-axis at the origin?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
faculty of circles touching x-axis at origin
equation of this circle will be
$-x^2+(y-a)^2=a^2$
$x^2+y^2+a^2-2ay=a^2$
$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2 a y=0$ .......(1)
differentiating w.r.t x
$\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^2+y^2-2 a y\right)=\frac{d}{d x}(0)$
$2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}-2 a \frac{d y}{d x}=0$ ....(2)
from (1)
$x^2+y^2=2 a y$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{y}=2 a$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y}+y=2a$
substituting value of 2a in eq (2)
⇒ $2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+y\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0$
$2 x+\frac{d y}{d x}\left(2 y-y-\frac{x^2}{y}\right)=0$
$2 x+\frac{d y}{d x}\left[y-\frac{x^2}{y}\right]=0$
$2 x y+\frac{d y}{d x}\left(y^2-x^2\right)=0$ (Multiplying both sides with y)
$\left(x^2-y^2\right) d y-2 x y d x=0$ (Multiplying both sides with (-dx))