The 'Essay on Population' was written by__________.

NCERT (2025-26): “The Malthusian Theory of Population Growth … Among the most famous theories of demography is the one associated with the English political economist Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834). Malthus’s theory of population growth – outlined in his Essay on Population (1798) – was a rather pessimistic one. He argued that human populations tend to grow at a much faster rate than the rate at which the means of human subsistence (specially food, but also clothing and other agriculture-based products) can grow. Therefore humanity is condemned to live in poverty forever because the growth of agricultural production will always be overtaken by population growth.…”