The 'Essay on Population' was written by__________.

Thomas Robert Malthus

The correct answer is Option (3) → Thomas Robert Malthus

Thomas Robert Malthus, an English cleric and scholar, wrote Essay on Population (1798). In this essay, Malthus argued that population growth tends to outpace the growth of resources, leading to inevitable checks such as famine, disease, and war, unless population growth is controlled