__________ was the first governor-general of Bengal.

Warren Hastings

The correct answer is Option 1- Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings was the first governor-general of Bengal. He was appointed to the position in 1772, and he served until 1785.

Prior to Hastings' appointment, the British East India Company had a dual government system in place in Bengal. The governor of Bengal was responsible for the company's commercial interests, while the nawab of Bengal was responsible for the civil and military administration of the province.

Hastings abolished the dual government system and established a unified British government in Bengal. He also made a number of other reforms, including reforming the tax system and establishing a new judicial system.

Hastings was a controversial figure. He was accused of corruption and mismanagement, and he was impeached by the British Parliament in 1787. However, he was acquitted of all charges in 1795.

Despite the controversy surrounding him, Hastings is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of British India. He played a key role in establishing British rule in Bengal and in laying the foundation for the British Raj.