Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist movement

Question:

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Indian National Congress?

A) Through the Swadeshi movement of 1905-07 the Indian National Congress had greatly broadened its appeal among the middle classes. 
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Bengal, Bipin Chandra Pal of Maharashtra, and Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab were important congress leaders.
C) “Lal, Bal and Pal” advocated militant opposition to colonial rule.
D) “Moderates” in the Indian National Congress preferred a more gradual and persuasive approach.
E) Mohammad Ali Jinnah like Gandhiji, was a banker of Gujarati extraction trained in London.

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

A and B

B and C

B and E

D and E

Correct Answer:

B and E

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3 - B and E

The incorrect statements with correction are:

B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, and Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab were important congress leaders.

E) Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who, like Gandhiji, was a LAWYER of Gujarati extraction trained in London.

Through the Swadeshi movement of 1905-07 the Indian National Congress had greatly broadened its appeal among the middle classes (STATEMENT A). That movement had thrown up some towering leaders – among them Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, and Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab. The three were known as “Lal, Bal and Pal”, the alliteration conveying the all-India character of their struggle, since their native provinces were very distant from one another. Where these leaders advocated militant opposition to colonial rule (STATEMENT C) , there was a group of “Moderates” who preferred a more gradual and persuasive approach (STATEMENT D). Among these Moderates was Gandhiji’s acknowledged political mentor, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, as well as Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who, like Gandhiji, was a lawyer of Gujarati extraction trained in London.