Which option best describes the concept of the sustainable use of resources?

The ability to utilize natural resources in a way that helps protect the ecosystem

(c) The ability to use natural resources in a way that helps people to protect the ecosystem.

The sustainable use of resources refers to a method of utilizing natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is an essential principle in environmental conservation and management, as it emphasizes the responsible and careful management of natural resources to ensure their availability and functionality in the long run.

The idea behind sustainable resource use is to balance human development and economic activities with the preservation and protection of the environment. It acknowledges that human well-being is intricately linked to the health of the ecosystem and that continued exploitation of resources without consideration for their replenishment and regeneration can lead to environmental degradation and adverse impacts on society.

To achieve sustainable resource use, various strategies and practices are employed, such as:

1. Resource Management: Effective management and regulation of natural resources to prevent overexploitation and ensure their renewal. This can include setting quotas, implementing fishing restrictions, and establishing protected areas.
2. Conservation and Restoration: Conservation efforts to protect endangered species, habitats, and ecosystems. Restoration projects aim to rehabilitate degraded environments to their natural state.
3. Renewable Energy: Promoting the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Sustainable Agriculture: Adopting agricultural practices that promote soil health, reduce chemical use, and preserve biodiversity.
5. Waste Reduction and Recycling: Implementing waste reduction strategies and recycling programs to minimize the generation of waste and conserve resources.
6. Sustainable Forestry: Practicing responsible logging techniques to ensure the regeneration of forests and prevent deforestation.
7. Green Technologies: Utilizing eco-friendly technologies and innovations that have minimal negative impacts on the environment.

Sustainable resource use is crucial for the long-term survival of both human societies and the natural world. It requires a holistic approach, involving governments, industries, communities, and individuals, to make informed decisions and take collective action towards a more sustainable and balanced relationship with the environment. By adopting sustainable practices, we can preserve the Earth's biodiversity and ensure a better future for generations to come.