Which of the given components are identified as facets of intelligence in the Indian tradition?
A. Cognitive capacity
B. Social competence
C. Technological intelligence
D. Emotional competence
E. Entrepreneurial competence
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A, B, D, E only
Unlike the western views, which mainly look at cognitive parameters, the Indian tradition sees intelligence as integral intelligence, which stresses connectivity with the social and world environment. Four competencies are its facets.
A. Cognitive capacity Correct. It covers sensitivity to context, understanding, discrimination, problem solving and effective communication.
B. Social competence Correct. It covers respect for social order, commitment to elders, the young and the needy, concern about others and recognising others’ perspectives.
C. Technological intelligence Incorrect. Technological intelligence is the western type, promoted in technologically advanced societies: skills of attention, observation, analysis, performance, speed and achievement orientation. Intelligence in the Indian tradition is described as contrary to technological intelligence.
D. Emotional competence Correct. It covers self-regulation and self-monitoring of emotions, honesty, politeness, good conduct and self-evaluation.
E. Entrepreneurial competence Correct. It covers commitment, persistence, patience, hard work, vigilance and goal-directed behaviours.
NCERT (2025-26): “Intelligence in the Indian Tradition … Contrary to technological intelligence, intelligence in the Indian tradition can be termed as integral intelligence, which gives emphasis on connectivity with the social and world environment.…” “…Unlike the western views, which primarily focus on cognitive parameters, the following competencies are identified as facets of intelligence in the Indian tradition :
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