Three classmates were discussing about the forms of organization of economic activities in countries.
Raju said -India can be considered as a mixed economy
Monu replied, No, it's a centrally planned economy.
Rajesh said, Monu, you are wrong. India is a mixed economy because some important decisions/activities are taken by the government and others are conducted by and large through market forces of demand and supply.

Who among the above are correct in their views?

Raju and Rajesh

The Correct Answer is option 2 : Raju and Rajesh

• Raju stated that India can be considered a mixed economy. This is correct. A mixed economy is characterized by the coexistence of both public (government-controlled) and private sectors, where economic activities are conducted through a combination of government intervention and market forces.

• Monu claimed that India is a centrally planned economy. This is incorrect. A centrally planned economy is one in which all economic activities are controlled and coordinated by the government, with little to no role for market forces. India does have elements of central planning in certain sectors, but it also allows for significant private sector participation and operates largely under market principles.

• Rajesh argued that India is a mixed economy because it combines government intervention with market forces. This is also correct. Rajesh's explanation aligns with the characteristics of a mixed economy as discussed above.