If \(2y=x+3\) is a tangent line to the curve \(y^{3}=ax^{2}+b\) at \((1,2)\) then \(3b-5a\) is equal to
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
$y^3 = ax^2 + b$
$\text{Point } (1,2) \text{ lies on curve}$
$2^3 = a(1)^2 + b$
$8 = a + b$
$\text{Given tangent line: } 2y = x + 3$
$y = \frac{x+3}{2}$
$\text{slope} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\text{Differentiate: } y^3 = ax^2 + b$
$3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 2ax$
$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2ax}{3y^2}$
$\text{At } (1,2): \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{3 \cdot 4} = \frac{a}{6}$
$\frac{a}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$
$a = 3$
$b = 8 - a = 5$
$3b - 5a = 3(5) - 5(3) = 15 - 15 = 0$
Final Answer: 0