The products \(X\) and \(Y\) for the below reaction are:
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The correct answer is option 3. The reaction is as follows:
Nitro group is a deactivating and m-directing group hence it directs the incoming \(Br^-\) ion to the m-position, thus leading to the formation of m-bromonitrobenzene. By reduction with \(Sn/HCl\), the nitro group reduces to \(NH_2\), i.e., the final product is m-bromoaniline. |