Why is detailed demographic data important?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → It helps in the planning and implementation of State policies.
Option (1) It helps in the planning and implementation of State policies. — Correct. Demographic data are important for the planning and implementation of state policies, especially those for economic development and general public welfare: a state must know how many people there are, where, of what age and sex, before it can plan for them.
NCERT (2025-26): “Demographic data are important for the planning and implementation of state policies, specially those for economic development and general public welfare. But when they first emerged, social statistics also provided a strong justification for the new discipline of sociology. Aggregate statistics – or the numerical characteristics that refer to a large collectivity consisting of millions of people – offer a concrete and strong argument for the existence of social phenomena.…” |