Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Accountancy

Chapter

Accounting Ratios

Question:

ABC Ltd., a telecom company was passing through a bad phase of business cycle and banks were unwilling to lend further amount. It decided to do introspection and compiled following information for the purposes of analysis:

 PARTICULARS  AMOUNT (₹)
 Total debts  900000
 Preference share capital  100000
 Shareholders funds  200000
 Current liabilities  400000
 Purchases  90000
 Excess of opening inventory over closing inventory  10000
 Aggregate of opening and closing inventory  50000

What is indicated by the total assets to debt ratio?

Options:

Margin of safety to debtors

Margin of safety to short term creditors

Margin of safety to long-term creditors

All of these

Correct Answer:

Margin of safety to long-term creditors

Explanation:

Total Assets to Debt Ratio : This ratio measures the extent of the coverage of long-term debts by assets.
It is calculated as Total assets to Debt Ratio = Total assets/Long-term debts.
The higher ratio indicates that assets have been mainly financed by owners funds and the long-term loans is adequately covered by assets. It is better to take the net assets (capital employed) instead of total assets for computing this ratio also. It is observed that in that case, the ratio is the reciprocal of the debt to capital employed ratio. Significance: This ratio primarily indicates the rate of external funds in financing the assets and the extent of coverage of their debts are covered by assets.