Which of the following is an example of the planning goal of self-reliance?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Producing vehicles in India instead of importing them
Self-reliance means avoiding imports of goods that can be produced in India itself. Making vehicles at home instead of importing them is one such case.
Option (1) Producing vehicles in India instead of importing them — Correct. Home production replaces imports.
Option (2) Making sure every Indian can meet basic needs like food and housing — Incorrect. This is the goal of equity.
Option (3) A farmer using new seed varieties instead of old ones — Incorrect. This is modernisation: adopting new technology.
Option (4) Setting up more banks and transport services — Incorrect. Larger supporting services are a source of growth.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.2 The Goals of Five Year Plans … Self-reliance: A nation can promote economic growth and modernisation by using its own resources or by using resources imported from other nations. The first seven five year plans gave importance to self-reliance which means avoiding imports of those goods which could be produced in India itself. …” “… This policy aimed at replacing or substituting imports with domestic production. For example, instead of importing vehicles made in a foreign country, industries would be encouraged to produce them in India itself. …” |