What are the main points of importance of planning?
(A) It provides benefits of specialisation.
(B) It helps in obtaining competent personnel.
(C) It promotes innovative ideas.
(D) It establishes standards for controlling.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (C) and (D) only
(A) It provides benefits of specialisation. — Not an importance of planning (Incorrect). Specialisation comes from dividing work into jobs, which is a benefit of organising.
(B) It helps in obtaining competent personnel. — Not an importance of planning (Incorrect). Finding and placing the right people is the work of staffing.
(C) It promotes innovative ideas. — An importance of planning (Correct). Planning is the first function of management, so new ideas take the shape of concrete plans here.
(D) It establishes standards for controlling. — An importance of planning (Correct). Planning sets the goals, and controlling measures actual performance against these goals. Without planning, controlling has nothing to measure against.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Importance of Planning … (iv) Planning promotes innovative ideas: Since planning is the first function of management, new ideas can take the shape of concrete plans. …” “(vi) Planning establishes standards for controlling: Planning involves setting of goals. The entire managerial process is concerned with accomplishing predetermined goals through planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. Planning provides the goals or standards against which actual performance is measured. …” |