The national song of India, 'Vande Mataram’, is an excerpt taken from the novel ___________ written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Anand Math

The correct answer is Option (3) - Anand Math

The national song of India, "Vande Mataram," is an excerpt taken from the novel "Anand Math" written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, a prominent Bengali writer and novelist, wrote the novel "Anand Math" in 1882. The novel is set during the late 18^th century when India was under British colonial rule.

"Anand Math" is a historical novel that depicts the Sannyasi Rebellion against the British East India Company's rule. The story revolves around a group of Hindu ascetics (sannyasis) who form a secret society called the "Sanyasi Rebellion" to resist British oppression and tyranny. The novel portrays the struggle for independence and the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism among the characters.

The song "Vande Mataram" appears in the novel "Anand Math" and is sung by the characters during their fight against British rule. The song, with its powerful lyrics and evocative imagery, became immensely popular and eventually emerged as a rallying cry for India's independence movement.

"Vande Mataram" translates to "I bow to thee, Mother" and is an ode to the motherland, symbolizing reverence and love for India. The song captures the fervor and patriotism of the Indian people and played a significant role in galvanizing support for the freedom struggle.

Due to its association with the Indian independence movement and its evocative portrayal of nationalistic sentiment, "Vande Mataram" was later adopted as the national song of India. It continues to hold immense cultural and historical significance in India's collective consciousness, representing the country's rich heritage and its quest for freedom and independence.