Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Accountancy

Chapter

Financial Statements of a Company

Question:

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
(A) Share Capital (I) 10% debenture
(B) Reserve and Surplus (II) Interest accrued and due
(C) Non-current Liability (III) Share forfeited account
(D) Current Liability (IV) Capital Redemption Reserve

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options:

(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

Correct Answer:

(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (3) : (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

* Share Capital - Share forfeited account.
This represents the account where the amount paid on forfeited shares is recorded.Share forfeited account is added to find the Share capital.

* Reserve and Surplus- Capital redemption reserve.
Reserves and Surplus are essential components that require careful classification. The following categories help organize these items effectively:
i) Capital Reserve: This category includes reserves set aside for specific capital-related purposes.
ii) Capital Redemption Reserve: Here, reserves are accumulated to facilitate the redemption of capital.
iii) Securities Premium Reserve: This category comprises the premium received from the issuance of securities.
iv) Debenture Redemption Reserve: Reserves are earmarked to ensure the timely redemption of debentures.
v) Revaluation Reserve: In this category, the reserves reflect the revaluation of assets or liabilities.
vi) Share Options Outstanding Account: This is a separate item that records the credit balance related to employee share-based payments.
vii) Other Reserves (Specifying nature and purpose): Any additional reserves with specific purposes are grouped under this category, clearly specifying their nature and intended use.
viii) Surplus: The balance from the statement of profit and loss is disclosed here, indicating allocations and appropriations, such as dividends, bonus shares, and transfers to/from reserves.

* Non-current Liability- 10% debenture.
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES shall include the liabilities due after one year. It shall include the following:
Long-term Borrowings: Such as Debentures, Loan from Bank, Loan from other parties.
Deferred Tax Liabilities.
Other Long term Liabilities: Such as Premium Payable on Redemption of Debentures; Premium Payable on Redemption of Preference Shares, Public Deposits (Unless specified, it will be assumed that deposits are for more than one year.) Long-term Provisions: Such as Provision for Employee Benefits, Provision for Provident Fund, Provision for Warranties.

* Current Liability- Interest accrued and due.
Current liabilities shall include the liabilities due within one year. It shall include the following:
* Short-term Borrowings: Such as Bank Overdraft, Cash Credit.
* Trade Payables: Sundry creditors and Bills Payable will be termed Trade Payables.
* Other Current Liabilities: Such as (i) Interest accrued but not due on borrowings; (ii) Interest accrued and due on borrowings; (iii) Income received in advance; (iv) Unpaid dividends; Unclaimed Dividends;  (v) Outstanding expenses; (vi) Calls in advance and interest thereon.
*Short-term Provisions : Such as (i) Provision for Tax; (ii) Provision for Doubtful Debts