Pick the appropriate option (in Direct Speech) from the following for :-
She said to me that her rose flowers had wilted due to lack of water.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → She said, "My rose flowers wilted due to lack of water".
Indirect speech into direct speech:
| Change | Indirect | Direct | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joining word | that | , “ ... ” (comma and inverted commas) | “That” is removed and the spoken words go inside inverted commas after a comma. |
| Pronoun change | her | My | The speaker's own flowers, “her rose flowers”, become “My rose flowers”. |
| Tense change | had wilted | wilted | The past perfect “had wilted” goes back to the tense the speaker used, the simple past “wilted” (to wilt is to droop and lose freshness). |
| Full sentence | She said to me that her rose flowers had wilted due to lack of water. | She said, “My rose flowers wilted due to lack of water”. |
Reporting verb: "said" stays.
Example: He said that he had lost his pen. → He said, “I lost my pen.”
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: She said, "My rose flowers are wilted due to lack of water". — Incorrect. "Are wilted" would be reported as "were wilted", not "had wilted". The tense does not match.
Option 3: She said, "My rose flowers were wilted due to lack of water". — Incorrect. "Were wilted" describes a state and would be reported as "had been wilted". It does not go back to "had wilted".
Option 4: She said. "My rose flowers will wilt due to lack of water". — Incorrect.
- "will wilt" speaks of the future, while the flowers had already wilted.
- A full stop after "said" cannot introduce the spoken words. A comma is needed.