What led to industrialisation in Britain and de-industrialisation in India?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Traditional exports were facing lot of competition from Britain.
During British colonial rule, India's traditional industries faced intense competition from British manufactured goods, which were often cheaper due to economies of scale, technological advancements, and colonial policies favoring British industry. This competition led to the decline of Indian industries, contributing to de-industrialization.