Arrange the following oxides of manganese in decreasing order of their ionic character.
(A) MnO2
(B) Mn2O7
(C) MnO
(D) Mn2O3
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (C), (D), (A), (B)
For the oxides of one metal, the ionic character decreases as the oxidation number of the metal increases. So the oxides are placed by the oxidation number of manganese in each, worked out from O = −2.
(C) MnO — first (most ionic). x + (−2) = 0, so Mn is +2, its lowest oxidation number here. The MO oxides of the 3d metals are ionic.
(D) Mn2O3 — second. 2x + 3(−2) = 0, so Mn is +3.
(A) MnO2 — third. x + 2(−2) = 0, so Mn is +4; the oxide is less ionic still.
(B) Mn2O7 — fourth (least ionic). 2x + 7(−2) = 0, so Mn is +7, the highest. Mn2O7 is a covalent green oil, and its acidic character is predominant.
NCERT (2026-27 edition):
4.4.1 Oxides and Oxoanions of Metals – “…All the metals except scandium form MO oxides which are ionic.”
“As the oxidation number of a metal increases, ionic character decreases. In the case of Mn, Mn2O7 is a covalent green oil. Even CrO3 and V2O5 have low melting points. In these higher oxides, the acidic character is predominant.”