Two concentric conducting spherical shells having radii a and b are charged to q1 & q2 respectively. The potential difference between 1 & 2 will be
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The potential on the surface of the sphere 1 is given by
$V_1=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{q_1}{a}+\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{q_2}{b}$ . . . (a)
The potential on the surface of the sphere 2 is given by,
$V_2=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{q_1}{b}+\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{q_2}{b}$
$V = V_1-V_2$
$\Rightarrow V=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{q_1}{a}-\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{q_1}{b}$
$\Rightarrow V=\frac{q_1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)$
∴ (C)