In which year was the Special Marriage Act passed in India?

1954

The correct answer is Option (2) - 1954

The Special Marriage Act of India was enacted in 1954. This legislation was introduced to provide a special form of marriage for people of India and all Indian nationals in foreign countries, irrespective of the religion or faith followed by either party.

The Act allows individuals of different religions, castes, or creeds to marry each other without converting to the religion of the other spouse. It offers a secular alternative to religious marriages and allows couples to solemnize their marriage through a civil ceremony conducted by a Marriage Officer appointed by the government.

The Special Marriage Act outlines the procedures and formalities for registering marriages under its provisions, including the eligibility criteria, notice period, objections, and solemnization process. It also includes provisions related to divorce and annulment of marriages solemnized under the Act.

By providing a legal framework for interfaith and inter-caste marriages, the Special Marriage Act promotes secularism, individual autonomy, and freedom of choice in matters of marriage in India. It offers a means for couples to marry according to their personal preferences and beliefs, regardless of religious or cultural differences.