Read the passage and answer the question:

The developments that followed the coming of Islam were not confined to ruling elites; in fact, they permeated far and wide, through the subcontinent, amongst different social strata – peasants, artisans, warriors, and merchants, to name a few. All those who adopted Islam accepted, in principle, the five “pillars” of Islam. However, the universal features were often overlaid with diversities in practice derived from sectarian affiliations (Sunni, Shi‘a), and the influence of local customary practices of converts from different social milieus. The complex blend of a universal faith with local traditions is perhaps best exemplified in the architecture of mosques. Some architectural features of mosques are universal. However, there are several features that show variations.

What is the name of the mosque located in Srinagar, on the banks of the Jhelum, often regarded as the “jewel in the crown”?

The Shah Hamadan mosque.

The correct answer is Option 1 - The Shah Hamadan mosque.

The Shah Hamadan mosque in Srinagar, on the banks of the Jhelum, is often regarded as the “jewel in the crown” of all the existing mosques of Kashmir. Built in 1395, it is one of the best examples of Kashmiri wooden architecture. Notice the spire and the beautifully carved eaves. It is decorated with papier mache.