A person brings a mass of 1 kg from infinity to a point A. Initially, the mass at rest but it moves at a speed of 3 m/s as it reaches A. The work done by the person on the mass is -5.5 J. The gravitational potential at A is : |
-1 J/kg -4.5 J/kg -5.5 J/kg -10 J/kg |
-10 J/kg |
\(\Delta W = \Delta U + \Delta K\) \(\Rightarrow \Delta U = \Delta W - \Delta K\) = - 5.5 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 32 = - 10 J \(\Delta V_g = \frac{\Delta U}{m}\) = - 10 J/kg |