Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Ray Optics

Question:

A convex mirror of focal length f produces an image $\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)^{th}$ of the size of the object. The distance of the object from the mirror is

Options:

$nf$

$f/n$

$(n+1)/f$

$(n-1)f$

Correct Answer:

$(n-1)f$

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 4: $(n-1)f$

A convex mirror always produces a virtual, erect, and diminished image. Therefore, $m$ is positive and given as $+\frac{1}{n}$.

The relationship between magnification ($m$), focal length ($f$), and object distance ($u$) is given by:

$m = \frac{f}{f - u}$
 
$\frac{1}{n} = \frac{f}{f - u}$
 
$f - u = nf$
 
$-u = nf - f$
 
$-u = f(n - 1)$
 
$u = -(n - 1)f$
 
The distance of the object from the mirror (the magnitude $|u|$) is $(n - 1)f$.