R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b }
Clearly , (a, a) ∈ R as a=a
so, R is reflexive.
Now, (2,4)∈ R (as 2<4)
But (4,2) ∉ R as 4 is greater than 2.
So, R is not symmetric.
Now, let (a, b). (b, c) ∈ R
then a ≤ b and b ≤ c
⇒ a ≤ c
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R
So, R is transitive.
Hence R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
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