The relation R in R defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b } is- |
Reflexive only Reflexive and transitive Reflexive and symmetric Transitive and symmetric |
Reflexive and transitive |
R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b } Clearly , (a, a) ∈ R as a=a so, R is reflexive. Now, (2,4)∈ R (as 2<4) But (4,2) ∉ R as 4 is greater than 2. So, R is not symmetric. Now, let (a, b). (b, c) ∈ R then a ≤ b and b ≤ c ⇒ a ≤ c ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R So, R is transitive. Hence R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
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