Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Geometry

Question:

PA and PB are two tangents from a point P outside the circle with centre O. If A and are points on the circle such that $\angle APB = 100^\circ$, then $ \angle OAB$ is equal to:

Options:

$45^\circ$

$35^\circ$

$70^\circ$

$50^\circ$

Correct Answer:

$50^\circ$

Explanation:

A tangent to a circle forms a right angle with the circle's radius

= \(\angle\)OAP = \(\angle\)OBP = \({90}^\circ\)

The sum of all angles of a quadrilateral is \({360}^\circ\)

= \(\angle\)OAP + \(\angle\)OBP + \(\angle\)APB + \(\angle\)AOB = 360

= 90 + 90 + 100 + \(\angle\)AOB = 360

= \(\angle\)AOB = 360 - 280

= \(\angle\)AOB = \({80}^\circ\)

In triangle AOB

= \(\angle\)AOB + \(\angle\)OAB + \(\angle\)OBA = 180

= 80 + x + x = 180

= 2x = 100

= x = \({50}^\circ\)

Therefore, the value of \(\angle\)OAB is \({50}^\circ\).