Kolkhoz is a model of the which type of farming?

The correct answer is Option (1) → Collective Farming

Option 1: Collective Farming. Correct. Kolkhoz was the model of collective farming introduced in the former Soviet Union, where land and resources were pooled, and farmers worked collectively under state control.

Option 2: Co-operative Farming. Incorrect. In co-operative farming, farmers voluntarily pool their resources but retain ownership rights, unlike in collective farming.

Option 3: Truck Farming. Incorrect. Truck farming refers to the commercial growing of vegetables and fruits near urban markets.

Option 4: Mixed Farming. Incorrect. Mixed farming is the practice of growing crops and rearing animals on the same farm.