A diminished image of an object is to be obtained on a screen 1.0 m away from it. This can be achieved by approximately placing: |
a convex mirror of suitable focal length a concave mirror of suitable focal length a convex lens of focal length less than 0.25 m a concave lens of suitable focal length. |
a convex lens of focal length less than 0.25 m |
mage can be formed on the screen if it is real. Real image of reduced size can be formed by a concave mirror or a convex lens. Let u = 2f + x, then $\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}$ $⇒\frac{1}{2f+x}+\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}$ $⇒\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{2f+x}=\frac{f+x}{f(2f+x)}$ $⇒v=\frac{f(2f+x)}{f+x}$ It is given that u + v = 1m. $2f+x+\frac{f(2f+x)}{f+x}=(2f+x)+\frac{f}{f+x}<1m$ or, $\frac{f(2f+x)^2}{f+x}<1m$ or, $(2f+x)^2<(f+x)$ This will be true only when f < 0.25 m. |