Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Algebra

Question:

The sum of an Infinite geometric series is 4 and the sum of the cubes of the terms of the same GP is 192. The Common Ratio of the original geometric series is:

Options:

$\frac{1}{2}$

$-\frac{1}{2}$

$\frac{1}{4}$

$-\frac{1}{4}$

Correct Answer:

$-\frac{1}{2}$

Explanation:

The sum of an Infinite geometric series = 4

a/(1-r) = 4 ........(1)

Now, when the terms are cubed,
First term is a3, and the common ratio is r3
 
a3/(1r3)=192
a3=192(1r3) .....(2)
 

cubing both sides of equation (1)

a3=64(1r)3

Put value of a3 in equation 2

192(1r3) = 64(1r)3

64(1r)3=192(1r)(1+r2+r)

(1r)2=3(1+r2+r)

(1r)2=3(1+r2+r)

2r2+5r+2=0

Solving for r

r = -1/2

The correct answer is Option (2) → $-\frac{1}{2}$