Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges of nation Building

Question:

Match List-I with List-II

List-I

Formation of States

List-II

Year

(A) Maharashtra

(I) 1952

(B) Punjab

(II) 1963

(C) Nagaland

(III) 1966

(D) Andhra Pradesh

(IV) 1960

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

Correct Answer:

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

List-I

Formation of States

List-II

Year

(A) Maharashtra

(IV) 1960

(B) Punjab

(III) 1966

(C) Nagaland

(II) 1963

(D) Andhra Pradesh

(I) 1952

Explanation:

"The acceptance of the principle of linguistic states did not mean, however, that all states immediately became linguistic states. There was an experiment of ‘bilingual’ Bombay state, consisting of Gujarati- and Marathi-speaking people. After a popular agitation, the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat were created in 1960. In Punjab also, there were two linguistic groups: Hindi-speaking and Punjabi-speaking. Th Punjabi-speaking people demanded a separate state. But it was not granted with other states in 1956. Statehood for Punjab came ten years later, in 1966, when the territories of today’s Haryana and Himachal Pradesh were separated from the larger Punjab state Another major reorganisation of states took place in the north-east in 1972. Meghalaya was carved out of Assam in 1972. Manipur and Tripura too emerged as separate states in the same year. The states of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh came into being in 1987. Nagaland had become a state much earlier in 1963."

The Prime Minister announced the formation of a separate Andhra state in December 1952.

Note: Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas of the Hyderabad State to form Andhra Pradesh.