Group formation is the process by which individuals come together to create a collective entity. It occurs through contact, interaction, and shared interests. For example, in a workplace, employees who work in the same department or on a particular project naturally form a group. They interact daily, collaborate on tasks, and share a common goal of achieving project success. Similarly, in a sports team, individuals with a passion for a specific sport come together to form a group. They practice together, compete as a team, and share a common interest in excelling in their chosen sport. Group formation can also occur in social settings, such as friends gathering regularly based on shared hobbies or interests. Overall, group formation arises when individuals with mutual connections, goals, or interests unite to form a cohesive and purposeful collective.

What does status refer to in group structure?

Relative social positions of group members

The correct answer is Option 2: Relative social positions of group members

Status: Status refers to the relative social position granted to group members by others. This position can be either ascribed (given based on factors like seniority) or achieved (earned through expertise or hard work).

In the context of group structure, status refers to the relative social position or rank that a group member holds compared to others. This position often determines:

• The level of influence a person has

• How much respect or authority they receive within the group

• The roles and responsibilities they are expected to take on

So, status is about the hierarchical standing of individuals within the group, not about shared views or emotional bonds.