Assertion:.Neo Malthusians believe that for a happy and peaceful social life proper balance between population and resources is a necessary condition.
Reasoning: They believe that the prime task before any development activity is to maintain parity between population and resources.

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion: Neo-Malthusians believe that for a happy and peaceful social life, a proper balance between population and resources is a necessary condition.

True. This assertion accurately reflects the core belief of Neo-Malthusianism. They argue that population growth exceeding resource availability can lead to various social and ecological problems, including poverty, hunger, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. A balanced population-to-resource ratio, according to their view, is essential for a sustainable and peaceful society.

Reasoning: They believe that the prime task before any development activity is to maintain parity between population and resources.

True. This reasoning directly supports the assertion. Neo-Malthusians prioritize population control as a key strategy for ensuring sustainable development. They argue that focusing on development activities without addressing population issues will ultimately fail due to resource scarcity and environmental pressures.

Therefore:

• Assertion (A) is true.
• Reasoning (R) is true and directly explains A.

The correct answer is: Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.