Statement 1 :Civil Society influence the state or make demands on it, pursue their collective interests or seek support for a variety of causes.
Statement 2: The main criteria for inclusion in civil society are that the organisation should not be state-controlled, and it should be a purely commercial profit-making entity.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option 1: Only Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 1 :Civil Society influence the state or make demands on it, pursue their collective interests or seek support for a variety of causes. This is correct. Civil society refers to organizations and associations outside the state that represent the interests, will, and values of citizens. These can include NGOs, advocacy groups, social movements, and professional associations that influence the state, make demands, and campaign for various causes.
Statement 2: The main criteria for inclusion in civil society are that the organisation should not be state-controlled, and it should be a purely commercial profit-making entity. This is incorrect. While it's true that civil society organizations are not state-controlled, they are also not purely commercial profit-making entities. In fact, civil society excludes profit-driven businesses. Civil society includes non-profit, voluntary organizations working in the interest of society. The main criteria for inclusion in civil society are that the organisation should not be state-controlled, and it should not be a purely commercial profit-making entity.