Ritika, 28, works at a bank in Pune. She feels lonely and cut off from others, and says nothing she does feels worthwhile since her parents stopped her from pursuing music. Her first therapist offers a warm, accepting atmosphere in which Ritika can say whatever she feels, and tells her that how much the sessions help will depend on her own efforts. Later, a second therapist, a psychiatrist, talks openly about his own values and life, keeps her attention on the present, and reminds her that her life is unlike anyone else's. A third therapist repeats her statements back in simpler words, and his warmth does not change whatever she tells him.
Which of the following best names the role the first therapist takes with Ritika?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → A facilitator and guide
Option (1) A teacher and adviser — Incorrect. In humanistic-existential therapy the therapist does not teach or advise; healing takes place by a process of understanding the unique personal experience of the client by herself/himself.
Option (2) An interpreter and analyst — Incorrect. Interpreting the client's unconscious is the analyst's work in psychodynamic therapy. Here the chief aim is to expand the client's own awareness, and the therapist only facilitates.
Option (3) A healer and leader — Incorrect. The therapist does not lead the healing. It is the client who is responsible for the success of therapy, and the client initiates the process of self-growth.
Option (4) A facilitator and guide — Correct. The first therapist offers an accepting atmosphere and leaves the success of the sessions to Ritika. In humanistic-existential therapy the therapist is merely a facilitator and guide; it is the client who is responsible for the success of therapy.
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