If $F:[1,∞) → [2, ∞)$ is given by $f(x) = x +\frac{1}{x}$, then $f^{-1}(x)$ equals.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}$
Clearly, $f: [1, ∞) → [2, ∞)$ is a bijection.
Let $f(x) = y$. Then,
$⇒x +\frac{1}{x}=y$
$⇒x^2-xy+1=0$
$⇒x=\frac{y±\sqrt{y^2-4}}{2}$
$⇒x=\frac{y+\sqrt{y^2-4}}{2}$ $[∵x≥1]$
$⇒f^{-1}(y)=\frac{y+\sqrt{y^2-4}}{2}$
Hence, $f^{-1}(x)=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}$ for all $x∈[1, ∞)$