Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Era of one Party Dominance

Question:

Match the following Years in List 1 with the political incident associated with it in List 2:

List- 1 (Year)

List- 2 (Political incident)

(A) 1941

(I) Congress no longer allowed dual membership

(B) 1948

(II) The Communist Party of India stopped working under Congress

(C) 1955

(III) Split in CPI due to ideological differences between the Soviet Union & China.

(D) 1964

(IV) Congress declared its goal as a socialist pattern of society.

 

Options:

(A)- II, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- III

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

(A)- I, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- IV

(A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- II

Correct Answer:

(A)- II, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- III

Explanation:

The CPI was formed on 26 December 1925 at the First Party Conference in Cawnpore (Kanpur). From 1935, the Communists primarily worked within the Indian National Congress. A split occurred in December 1941 when the Communists decided to support the British in their war against Nazi Germany.

In 1934, a group of young leaders formed the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) within the Congress, seeking a more radical and egalitarian approach. In 1948, Congress amended its constitution, not allowing its members to have dual membership, forcing the Socialists to form a separate Socialist Party.

The Socialists faced a dilemma when Congress declared its goal as a socialist pattern of society in 1955 (Avadi Resolution), making it difficult to present themselves as a distinct alternative. Some Socialists, led by Rammanohar Lohia, distanced themselves from and criticized the Congress, while others, like Asoka Mehta, advocated limited cooperation with the Congress.

The CPI had a significant split in 1964 due to ideological differences between the Soviet Union & China. The pro-Soviet faction remained as the CPI, while the opponents formed the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). Both parties continue to exist today.