Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Affordability
Human development rests on four pillars, just as a building rests on pillars: equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment.
Option (1) Equity — A pillar of human development. Equity means equal access to opportunities for everybody, whatever their gender, race, income or caste.
Option (2) Affordability — Not a pillar of human development. The fourth pillar is productivity, which means human work and its output.
Option (3) Sustainability — A pillar of human development. Sustainability means that opportunities continue, so each generation gets the same chances as the one before it.
Option (4) Empowerment — A pillar of human development. Empowerment means having the power to make choices. It comes from more freedom and capability.
NCERT (2026-27): “THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT … Just as any building is supported by pillars, the idea of human development is supported by the concepts of equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment.” |