During 1905-1907, which movement gave an all-India character to the freedom struggle? |
Non-Cooperation Movement Civil Disobedience Movement Swadeshi Movement Quit India Movement |
Swadeshi Movement |
The correct answer is Option (3) → Swadeshi Movement During 1905-1907, the Swadeshi movement gave an all-India character to the freedom struggle. The India that Mahatma Gandhi came back to in 1915 was rather different from the one that he had left in 1893. Although still a colony of the British, it was far more active in a political sense. The Indian National Congress now had branches in most major cities and towns. Through the Swadeshi movement of 1905-07 it had greatly broadened its appeal among the middle classes. That movement had thrown up some towering leaders – among them Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, and Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab. The three were known as “Lal, Bal and Pal”, the alliteration conveying the all-India character of their struggle, since their native provinces were very distant from one another. Where these leaders advocated militant opposition to colonial rule, there was a group of “Moderates” who preferred a more gradual and persuasive approach. |