Which one of the following is the most crucial factor for sustainable development in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?

Eco-development

The correct answer is option 2: Eco-development

In the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area, sustainable development mainly depends on maintaining ecological balance. Problems such as waterlogging, soil salinity, and environmental degradation can arise due to excessive irrigation and improper land use. Therefore, eco-development is considered the most crucial factor for long-term sustainable development in the region.

NCERT: "The ecological sustainability of Indira Gandhi Canal Project has been questioned by various scholars. Their point of view has also largely been validated by the course of development this region has taken during the last four decades, which has resulted in degradation of physical environment. It is a hard fact that attaining sustainable development in the command area requires major thrust upon the measures to achieve ecological sustainability. Hence, five of the seven measures proposed to promote sustainable development in the command area are meant to restore ecological balance. One of them is eco-development through afforestation, shelterbelt plantation and pasture development."