In which of the following years was the first rocket launched in India?

1963

The correct answer is Option (1) - 1963

The first rocket launched in India took place in 1963. This historic event marked the beginning of India's space exploration journey. The rocket, named Nike Apache, was launched from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in Thumba, Kerala.

The launch of the Nike Apache rocket was a significant milestone for India's space program, as it demonstrated the country's capabilities in rocket technology and laid the groundwork for future developments in space research and exploration. It also established TERLS as India's first rocket launching facility.

Following this initial launch, India continued to advance its space program, achieving several notable milestones over the years. This includes the launch of indigenous satellites, the development of launch vehicles such as the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) and the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), and the successful missions to the Moon and Mars.

Overall, the first rocket launch in India in 1963 marked the beginning of India's journey in space exploration, paving the way for the country to become a significant player in the global space community.