Read the given passage and answer the four questions that follow:-
It was a typical morning in Malgudi, with the sun casting its golden glow over the rooftops and the river Sarayu glistening in the distance. The streets were alive with their usual bustle,vendors calling out their wares, bullock carts creaking along, and bicycles weaving through narrow lanes. At the heart of this commotion sat Swaminathan, perched on the steps of his school, waiting for his friends.
Swami's morning had begun with a small adventure. His grandmother had asked him to fetch jasmine flowers from the garden, but in his excitement, he had accidentally trampled on a patch of newly planted marigolds. His father had scolded him, as fathers do, but Swami took it in stride, knowing that the day held greater promise.
At school, the lessons dragged on. Swami's mind wandered to the cricket match planned for the evening. Rajan, the team captain had promised to bring a new ball and Swami could hardly contain his excitement. When the bell finally rang, releasing the boys from their classrooms, Swami bolted out with the energy of a colt, heading straight for the cricket field.
The Sarayu river bank came alive in the evening, with children playing and elders discussing village gossip. Swami felt a deep sense of belongingness here, among his friends and the familiar sights of Malgudi. Life, though simple, was rich in its own peculiar way, and Malgudi held a charm that made every ordinary moment feel extraordinary.
Identify the literary device used in the line--'Swami bolted out with the energy of a colt, heading straight for the cricket field'.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Metaphor
Metaphor:
- A metaphor compares two unlike things directly, without "like" or "as", by giving one of them a quality of the other.
- This line: a colt is a young, lively horse. "With the energy of a colt" gives Swami the restless energy of a young horse without saying he was "like" one.
Example: The classroom was a zoo when the teacher left.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Personification — Incorrect. Personification gives human qualities to a non-human thing. Here a human (Swami) is compared to an animal, which is the reverse.
Example: The wind whispered through the trees.
Option 2: Transferred Epithet — Incorrect. In a transferred epithet an adjective that belongs to a person is shifted to a thing connected with that person. The line has no such shifted adjective.
Example: He spent a sleepless night before the exam.
Option 4: Symbolism — Incorrect. Symbolism uses an object to stand for an idea (a dove for peace). The colt does not stand for an idea; it only describes how energetically Swami ran.
Example: In the poem, the dove stands for peace.
Contrast: a metaphor gives a person or thing a quality of something unlike it, without "like" or "as"; personification gives human qualities to a non-human thing.