Target Exam

CUET

Subject

English

Chapter

Comprehension - (Narrative / Factual)

Question:

Read the given passage and answer the four questions that follow:-

It was a typical morning in Malgudi, with the sun casting its golden glow over the rooftops and the river Sarayu glistening in the distance. The streets were alive with their usual bustle,vendors calling out their wares, bullock carts creaking along, and bicycles weaving through narrow lanes. At the heart of this commotion sat Swaminathan, perched on the steps of his school, waiting for his friends.

Swami's morning had begun with a small adventure. His grandmother had asked him to fetch jasmine flowers from the garden, but in his excitement, he had accidentally trampled on a patch of newly planted marigolds. His father had scolded him, as fathers do, but Swami took it in stride, knowing that the day held greater promise.

At school, the lessons dragged on. Swami's mind wandered to the cricket match planned for the evening. Rajan, the team captain had promised to bring a new ball and Swami could hardly contain his excitement. When the bell finally rang, releasing the boys from their classrooms, Swami bolted out with the energy of a colt, heading straight for the cricket field.

The Sarayu river bank came alive in the evening, with children playing and elders discussing village gossip. Swami felt a deep sense of belongingness here, among his friends and the familiar sights of Malgudi. Life, though simple, was rich in its own peculiar way, and Malgudi held a charm that made every ordinary moment feel extraordinary.

Identify the literary device used in the line--'Swami bolted out with the energy of a colt, heading straight for the cricket field'.

Options:

Personification

Transferred Epithet

Metaphor

Symbolism

Correct Answer:

Metaphor

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Metaphor

A Metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." In this sentence, Swami's rapid, spirited exit is directly compared to the vigorous, unrestrained movement of a young horse (a colt). The sentence implies that Swami is a colt in terms of his energy and movement at that moment, highlighting his great speed and excitement.

Why Other Options are Incorrect

  • Personification: Giving human qualities or actions to inanimate objects or animals. (The comparison is between a boy and an animal's energy, not humanizing an object.)

  • Transferred Epithet: An adjective or epithet grammatically qualifying a noun other than the person or thing it is actually describing (e.g., "sleepy road"). (Not used here.)

  • Symbolism: Using one thing to stand for another, deeper idea or concept. (While the colt could symbolize youth, the direct comparison of energy makes it a metaphor.)